Pro Gait
Developments in robotics allow people with profound neuromuscular deficits after stroke to walk with assistance (during the gait cycle) using an exoskeleton robot. Integrating a robotic device with individualised user electroencephalography (EEG /electrical activity in the motor areas in the brain) and EMG (muscle) feedback would allow more physiological and targeted gait parameters in response to effort and confer neuroplastic training effects including neuromodulation of temporal and spatial features of gait.
Future integration of EEG/EMG signals with robotic devices will allow patient-initiated movement through thought and/or attempted effort, where currently parameters for devices are therapist set and usage is not functionally driven by the patient. Advancement in this regard is stalled primarily because of difficulty in 3D modelling of gait by EEG. To overcome those difficulties, the Pro Gait consortium will exchange knowledge and expertise across:
- Design, development and production of exoskeleton gait devices
- Neurorehabilitation
- bioelectric EEG/EMG signal capture and interpretation
- mathematical modelling and brain computer interface (BCI) platform development can advance the state of the art in gait rehabilitation after stroke rehabilitation
- 3D modelling of gait, for gait restoration and integration with robotics from multi-stakeholder perspectives
The aims of the Pro Gait project are:
- Define current state of the art in EEG modelling of gait post stroke by systematic review and meta-synthesis
- Complete 3D modelling of gait as visualised gait, overground gait and robotic walking in healthy individuals and stroke survivors
- Develop and test a virtual reality BCI gait training device, including end-user feedback
- Explore integration of this prototype with robotic software platforms